Field Museum T Rex Named Sue

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Sues Private Suite Opens In Field Museums Evolving Planet Exhibit By Sm Oconnor

In one of the largest private gifts ever to one of the citys museums, Citadel founder Kenneth C. Griffin paid to have The Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois move the Tyrannosaurus rex SUE upstairs from Stanley Field Hall to the 27,000-square-foot exhibit The Griffin Halls ofEvolving Planet, and remount her in a more scientifically accurate way, as I wrote about in 2017. Her new dedicated gallery is being described as a suite on The Field Museums Website and in press materials. The observation window into the new SUE gallery in Griffin Halls of Evolving Planet was closed September 4-7, 2018, and opened on Friday, December 21, 2018.

Meanwhile, a touchable cast of the biggest dinosaur yet discovered, Patagotitan mayorum, was installed in Stanley Field Hall, as part of The Field Museums 125th anniversary celebrations in 2018, thanks to a $16,500,000 gift from the Kenneth C. Griffin Charitable Trust. This titanosaur cast, which stretches across 122 feet of Stanley Field Hall, has been dubbed Máximo.

Figure 1 Credit: John Weinstein © The Field Museum Caption: This is Máximo the Titanosaur and Carl Akeleys African Elephant Group in Stanley Field Hall at The Field Museum of Natural History.

Figure 3 Photo Credit: © The Field Museum of Natural History Caption: SUE with the African Elephant Group in Stanley Field Hall in The Field Museum of Natural History.

Skeleton Discovery And Naming

, assistant curator of the , found the first partial skeleton of T. rex in eastern Wyoming in 1900. Brown found another partial skeleton in the in Montana in 1902, comprising approximately 34 fossilized bones. Writing at the time Brown said “Quarry No. 1 contains the femur, pubes, humerus, three vertebrae and two undetermined bones of a large Carnivorous Dinosaur not described by …. I have never seen anything like it from the “., president of the , named the second skeleton T. rex in 1905. The generic name is derived from the words and . Osborn used the word rex, meaning “king”, for the specific name. The full therefore translates to “tyrant lizard the king” or “King Tyrant Lizard”, emphasizing the animal’s size and perceived dominance over other species of the time.

Dynamosaurus imperiosus

Osborn named the other specimen Dynamosaurus imperiosus in a paper in 1905. In 1906, Osborn recognized that the two skeletons were from the same species and selected Tyrannosaurus as the preferred name. The original Dynamosaurus material resides in the collections of the , London. In 1941, the T. rex type specimen was sold to the in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, for $7,000.Dynamosaurus would later be honored by the 2018 description of another species of tyrannosaurid by Andrew McDonald and colleagues, , whose name was chosen in reference to the 1905 name, as it had been a “childhood favorite” of McDonald’s.

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Finding Sues New Suite

Youll find SUE inside Evolving Planet on our upper level. Keep an eye out for the giraffe-sized pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus at the entrance to the exhibition.

If youre in our main Stanley Field Hall, follow the flying pterosaurs up the northeast stairs to the entrance of Evolving Planet. Or, look for the east elevators on any floor. Museum staff and volunteers are available to talk all things SUE and show you the way.

You’re heading the right way when you see the seated pterosaur outside Evolving Planet.

Lucy Hewett

Uncovering Sue In Heinonline

With the help of HeinOnline, you can do some digging for SUE yourself without even leaving your deskor risking federal charges. To supplement this blog post, you can find content related to SUE in various HeinOnline databases, including:

• Bones of Contention: The Regulation of Paleontological Resources on the Federal Public LandsDavid J. Lazerwitz, Bones of Contention: The Regulation of Paleontological Resources on the Federal Public Lands, 69 IND. L.J. 601 . This article is located in HeinOnlines Law Journal Library.

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Worlds Most Popular Dinosaur Transforms At Chicagos Field Museum

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WATCH: World’s Most Popular Dinosaur Transforms at Chicago’s Field Museum

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You dont often get a second chance to make a first impression, unless, of course, youre one of the worlds most popular dinosaurs.

Its a different profile, a much more impressive profile in many ways, a pretty scary large animal, as opposed to a lighter, swifter animal, says the Field Museums Director of Exhibitions, Jaap Hoogstraten, who has courted the leading lady of the dinosaurs since she arrived in Chicago nearly twenty years ago.

Since we put her up in 2000, weve made discoveries about the pose. Weve added the gastralia, which are the belly ribs which changes the outline of Sue quite a bit. Sue is much bulkier.

The belly ribs are not a new discovery theyve existed since the fossil was recovered from obscurity in the rock formations of South Dakota in the early 1990s. That was the beginning of a long legal and physical journey for the worlds largest Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton. Known as Sue, named for paleontologist Sue Hendrickson who discovered it, the well-preserved specimen arrived as the star attraction in Stanley Hall at the Field Museum in 2000.

But scientists only recently learned how the belly ribs fit onto the overall specimen, which now fundamentally changes what we know about the Tyrannosaurus Rex.

It pushes what we know about T-Rex forward, says Hoogstraten, including possible answers to how Sue met her fate.

Field Museum To Move Sue The T Rex For New Display

CHICAGO — Millions of children and adults have visited SUE the T-Rex since she made the Field Museum her home 18 years ago.

Now, she’s moving upstairs to make room for a newer, larger, dinosaur.

“When SUE comes down at the end of the month, we will be making plans to bring in a cast of the largest dinosaur ever found,” Hilary Hansen, the Field’s Exhibitions Department project manager. “It’s called Patagotitan mayorum. It is from Argentina and we are so pleased to be getting a cast here. It’s 120 feet from snout to tail.”

As for SUE, Hansen says: “We are de-installing the most iconic T-Rex fossil in the world. We’re moving SUE, bone by bone, into a brand new exhibition on the second floor completely devoted to SUE.”

The Field Museum is celebrating its 125th anniversary this year. As part of that, there’s going to be a transformation to Stanley Field Hall.

“We’ll start with the foot bones and the base. Then we’ll move to the tail,” Hansen says.

SUE was named after the paleontologist who discovered her and is the largest, most complete and best-preserved Tyrannosaurus rex fossil ever found. On display since 2000, SUE was reconstructed with nearly 90 percent of her bones intact.

“This new exhibition will educate people about the world in which SUE lived, looking at all the plants and animals that lived with SUE, some of the fossils that were found with her back in the 1990’s when she was found in South Dakota,” Hansen says. “The skull on the mount is a replication.”

In:

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How To See Sue

SUEs permanent home in the Griffin Halls of Evolving Planet is included with any museum ticket: Basic admission, Discovery Pass, or All-Access Pass.

SUE and Evolving Planet are also included on free admission days for Illinois residents. Discounted passes are available in person and can’t be reserved online in advance.

If youre planning to visit during the holiday season, we suggest buying tickets online in advance to guarantee your desired date and time. Were open every day but Christmas, December 25.

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The total land area is 4,266.987 sq mi , making it the fourth-largest in land area in the United States. Its largest community is unincorporated , while adjacent is its largest incorporated city.

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Sue Is Whose: The Controversial Story Behind The Largest T

• Science and Technology

Who is SUE? Not your sister, or your next-door neighbor, or even someone who has existed within the last 50 million years. No, this Sue is, or rather, was, a giant, fearsome creature.

SUE is the name given to the largest, best-preserved, most complete Tyrannosaurus rex fossil found to date. Over 90% recovered by bulk, her skeleton now looms 13 feet high and nearly 45 feet long, with a head that alone weighs more than 600 pounds. She currently resides on exhibit at the Field Museum in Chicago.

But it wasnt always that way. In fact, SUE has quite a controversial legal history that has revolved around the question, SUE is whose?

Why Is Sue So Important

At more than 40 feet long and 13 feet tall at the hip, SUE is physically the largest Tyrannosaurus rex specimen discovered, out of more than 30 T. rex skeletons that have been found. SUE is also the most completearound 90 percent. We have 250 of the approximately 380 known bones in the T. rex skeleton, including the furcula and gastralia .

Copies of SUEs skeleton were created from molds made by our preparators. These casts were made for a variety of purposes. One complete skeleton is stored unassembled in our research collections for further study by visiting scientists. Others were assembled into mounted cast skeletons, which travel to museums and science centers around the world for international dinosaur lovers to marvel at.

All that expense and hard work has been well worth it: SUE is the most celebrated representative of T. rex and arguably the most famous fossil in the world. SUE has enabled scientists all over the world to do more detailed studies of the species evolutionary relationships, biology, growth, and behavior than ever before.

SUE lived in the Late Cretaceous period, depicted here in a painting by John Gurche.

John Weinstein

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Old Paleontology Laws Go Extinct

Naturally, the paleontology world was not a fan of all the drama surrounding SUE, and the fact that the T. rex could have ended up in the wrong hands. Several laws were introduced to help regulate fossil collecting, but they didnt get very far. For example, in 1992, Senator Max Baucus of Montana introduced the Vertebrate Paleontological Resource Preservation Act David J. Lazerwitz, Bones of Contention: The Regulation of Paleontological Resources on the Federal Public Lands, 69 IND. L.J. 601 . This article is located in HeinOnlines Law Journal Library. in the hopes of creating a uniform federal policy for fossil collecting, banning it for commercial purposes. In 1996, South Dakota representative Tim Johnson introduced the Fossil Preservation Act .142 Cong. Rec. H.B.1 . This document is located in HeinOnlinesU.S. Congressional Documents database. A 50-page CRS Report published in 2000 titled Assessment of Fossil Management on Federal and Indian Lands recommended new guidelines, with input from several agencies and the Secretary of the Interior.

Lifespan And Bite Force

Makovicky noted the accumulation of knowledge about T. rex and its cousins since 2000.

We now know more about tyrannosaur lifespans — around 30 years how they grew — very fast as teenagers and using computer models of Sue we revised their body mass upward to 9 or more tons, from 5 to 7 tons, Makovicky said.

Ongoing research is examining the molecular composition of cartilage preserved in T. rex bones, and recent studies have shown it possessed the most powerful bite of any land animal ever, Makovicky added.

When the Patagotitan skeleton is mounted, visitors will be able to walk underneath it and touch it. Its head will reach the museums second-floor balcony nearly 30 feet up. Another Patagotitan skeleton is displayed at the American Museum of Natural History in New York.

The museum said a $16.5 million gift from the Kenneth C. Griffin Charitable Fund, established by the founder and chief executive of hedge fund firm Citadel LLC, enabled it to carry out Sues makeover and add the Patagotitan. The changes coincide with the museums 125th anniversary in 2018.

Reporting by Will Dunham Editing by Sandra Maler

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Sue Largest T Rex Skeleton Ever Found Making A Move

CHICAGO The largest Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton ever found is on the move.

Chicagos Field Museum began dismantling the skeleton named Sue on Monday. Crews are preparing to move the display to a new exhibit and bring in a cast of an even larger dinosaur.

Sue has been in the spacious Stanley Field Hall since 2000. Sues handler, Bill Simpson, says that despite being the largest T. rex ever found, Sue looks puny beneath the 70-foot-high ceiling in the museums main hall.

Simpson says Sue will appear in a new exhibition space in 2019, in a second-floor gallery, where itll look better.

Sue is making way for a cast of a titanosaur, a plant-eating dinosaur thats three times the length of the T. rex. Its neck will stretch up to the second-floor balcony level.

Sue The T Rex Gets A New Home At Field Museum

Chicago’s favorite fossil is being moved from the Main Hall of the Field Museum to make room for a bigger dinosaur.

CHICAGO — When the Field Museum unveiled the skeleton of Sue the Tyrannosaurus Rex in 2000, it quickly became an icon. But now Chicago’s favorite fossil is being moved from the Main Hall of the Field Museum to make room for a bigger dinosaur.

“The year we opened Sue, our attendance soared. There have been just a few notable times in our history when that’s happened,” said Bill Simpson, a paleontologist with the Field Museum.

Simpson said Sue is the largest, most complete T. Rex skeleton ever found. At 12-feet-tall, 40-feet-long and weighing 19,000 pounds, Sue has captured the attention of dinosaur fans and has been the star attraction for the museum.

“I think Sue’s raised the profile of the museum, not only nationally, but internationally,” Simpson said.

And now, the museum plans to up the ante by bringing in a replica of the biggest dinosaur ever discovered, the aptly-named Titanosaur. It will go in the Great Hall in Sue’s place.

“It’s a giant dinosaur and because it’s a cast, people can go up to it and touch it – unlike Sue, of course,” Simpson said.

So museum staff started dismantling Sue, starting with taking apart the bones of the feet. It will be a month-long process and visitors can watch.

“Knowing you’re seeing the real thing, it makes it special for me, it makes it special for my kids, too,” Martha Smith said.

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Meet Sue The Dinosaur

Sues Skeleton on Display in the Chicago Fields Museum, photo: Connie Ma, wikimedia

Usually, in our articles we focus on a person, a development, an invention, or an decisive moment in history. Today, a long dead animal will be the protagonist of our post. But, its the story of an extraordinary finding. On August 12, 1990, Sue, largest, most extensive and best preserved Tyrannosaurus rex specimen ever found found up to date, was discovered by Sue Hendrickson in South Dakota. Sure, all kids love dinosaurs. When I was a kid, I definitely made no exception to that rule. I knew even the latin names of dozens of dinosaurs before I learned a second language in school. And what use was it for? I dont know, because I cannot see any direct connecting link between my childhood love for paleontology and my profession as a computer scientist today. However, the excitement for dinosaurs still remains. Lets get back to our story.

King Tyrant Lizard

Sues Discovery

Legal Issues

Sue Tyrannosaurus Rex Dinosaur

Sue is the largest, most extensive and best-preserved Tyrannosaurus rex specimen ever found, at over 90% original. It was discovered in 1990 by Sue Hendrickson, an explorer and fossil collector, and was named after her.

This fossil was auctioned in 1997, for US$ 8.3 million, the highest amount ever paid for a dinosaur fossil, and is now a permanent feature at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.

The largest Tyrannosaurus Rex Dinosaur specimen discovered, Sue has a length of 12.3 meters , stands 4.0 m tall at the hips, and has been estimated at between 8.414 metric tons as of 2018.

Displayed separately from the body, the skull weighs 272 kg .

During 1990, Sue Hendrickson decided to explore the nearby cliffs, and as she was walking along the base of a cliff, she discovered some small pieces of bone.

She looked above her to see where the bones had originated and observed larger bones protruding from the wall of the cliff.

She returned to camp with two small pieces of the bones and reported the discovery to the group of workers she was part of, from the Black Hills Institute. It was determined that the bones were from a T. rex by their distinctive contour and texture.

The Black Hills crew and Hendrickson began to uncover the bones, and they discovered that much of the dinosaur had been preserved. Previously discovered T. rex skeletons were usually missing over half of their bones.

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