National Museum Of Natural History

Retrocession And The Civil War

In the 1830s, the district’s southern territory of Alexandria went into economic decline partly due to neglect by Congress. The city of Alexandria was a major market in the American , and pro-slavery residents feared that in Congress would in the district, further depressing the economy. Alexandria’s citizens petitioned Virginia to take back the land it had donated to form the district, through a process known as .

The voted in February 1846 to accept the return of Alexandria. On July 9, 1846, Congress agreed to return all the territory that Virginia had ceded. Therefore, the district’s area consists only of the portion originally donated by Maryland. Confirming the fears of pro-slavery Alexandrians, the outlawed the slave trade in the District, although not slavery itself.

The outbreak of the in 1861 led to the expansion of the federal government and notable growth in the district’s population, including a large influx of freed slaves. President signed the in 1862, which ended slavery in the district of Columbia and freed about 3,100 enslaved persons, nine months prior to the . In 1868, Congress granted the district’s male residents the right to vote in municipal elections.

Heritage Outreach And Preservation Of Entomology

Help us to protect and share our unique and irreplaceable British insect collection.

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Oxford University Museum of Natural History holds an internationally-significant collection of natural history specimens and archives in a stunning example of neo-Gothic architecture. It is home to a lively programme of research, teaching and events focused on the sciences of the natural environment.

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The monument to Theodore Roosevelt that has stood prominently in front of the American Museum of Natural History in Manhattan for over 80 years has now been removed the statue is headed for North Dakota.

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Mnagerie Of The Jardin Des Plantes

• The Rotunda of the Menagerie

• Pink flamingoes in the Menagerie

The Menagerie is the second-oldest public zoo in the world still in operation, following the Tiergarten Schönbrunn in Vienna, Austria, founded in 1752. It occupies the northeast side of the garden along the Quai St. Bernard, covering five hectares . It was created between 1798 and 1836 as a home for the animals of the royal menagerie at Versailles, which were largely abandoned after the French Revolution. Its architecture features picturesque “fabriques”, or pavilions, mostly created in the 19th century, to shelter the animals. In the 20th century the larger animals were moved to the Paris Zoological Park, a more extensive site in the Bois de Vincennes. also governed by the National Museum of Natural History. The menagerie is currently is home to about six hundred mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates, representing about 189 species. These include the Amur leopard from China, one of the rarest cats on earth.

Smithsonian Sleepovers Are Your Ticket To Very Big Adventures

The Nations T-rex has returned to the Natural History Museum, and his towering skeleton has been drawing big crowds to the amazing Deep Time exhibition in the brand-newDavid H. Koch Hall of Fossils.

Pack your sleeping bag and a toothbrush and join a small group of fellow adventurers as one of the worlds most popular museums closes its doors and the crowds leave for the day.

Wander through the Fossil Hall, where dinosaurs cast giant shadows learn about Earth’s past discover the oceans aquatic wonders and walk softly past mysterious mammals. Swap stories, enjoy hands-on crafts and games, and even learn how to eat like a T-rex.

Then, as the lights dim, roll out your sleeping bag and dream away, knowing that Phoenix the whale is keeping watch throughout your night in the museum.

Kids say the darndest things while spending a night of adventure in one of four Smithsonian museums. of notable quotes from past Smithsonian Sleeovers as you prepare for your own night of fun and learning.

8 to 14 years old. There must be at least one adult for every four children in any group that registers. No siblings younger than 8. No adults without children.

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Planning Your Visit To The Natural History Museum

The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History opened in 1910 to invoke discovery and education of the natural world. Its green dome and immense size are signatures, as well as the 140 million-plus natural science specimens and cultural artifacts that the museum contains.

The Museum of Natural History is centrally located in Washington, DC on the National Mall. Like all Smithsonian Institution museums, admission is free. Its regular hours are 10 a.m. 5:30 p.m., but hours are extended during the spring and summer with a closing time of 7:30 p.m. The museum is open every day of the year except Dec. 25. The most convenient way to reach the museum is via public transportation. Public parking is scarce, but there are parking spaces available for visitors with disabilities. If using Metrorail, take the Orange or Blue lines to the Smithsonian station and use the Mall exit. If taking Metrobus, use the 32, 34 or 36 routes.

Whats Inside The National Museum Of Natural History

The museum contains some of the most famous artifacts in the world. The has the supposedly cursed Hope Diamond on display. Meanwhile, Q?rius, the museums education center, offers teens and tweens a lab where they can make their own scientific discoveries.

After a five-year renovation, the museum has reopened its David H. Koch Hall of Fossils. The 31,000-square-foot exhibits theme is Deep Time, borrowed from a scientific phrase that illustrates how Earths history has played out over billions of years. Prepare to be amazed, overwhelmed, engaged and dazzled by one of the biggest exhibitions to come to DC in years.

Other permanent exhibits include an insect zoo and The Sant Ocean Hall, which features an exact replica of a living North Atlantic right whale.

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National Museum Of Natural History

The National Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It has free admission and is open 364 days a year. In 2016, with 7.1 million visitors, it was the eleventh most visited museum in the world and the most visited natural history museum in the world. Opened in 1910, the museum on the National Mall was one of the first Smithsonian buildings constructed exclusively to hold the national collections and research facilities. The main building has an overall area of 1.5 million square feet with 325,000 square feet of exhibition and public space and houses over 1,000 employees.

The museum’s collections contain over 145 million specimens of plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and human cultural artifacts, the largest natural history collection in the world. It is also home to about 185 professional natural history scientiststhe largest group of scientists dedicated to the study of natural and cultural history in the world.

Hall Of Geology Gems And Minerals

The National Gem and Mineral Collection is one of the most significant collections of its kind in the world. The collection includes some of the most famous pieces of gems and minerals including the Hope Diamond and the Star of AsiaSapphire, one of the largest sapphires in the world. There are currently over 15,000 individual gems in the collection, as well as 350,000 minerals and 300,000 samples of rock and ore specimens. Additionally, the Smithsonian’s National Gem and Mineral Collection houses approximately 45,000 meteorite specimens, including examples of every known type of meteorite, and is considered to be one of the most comprehensive collections of its kind in the world.

The collection is displayed in the Hall of Geology, Gems and Minerals, one of the many galleries in the Museum of Natural History. Some of the most important donors, besides Hooker, are Washington A. Roebling, the man who built the Brooklyn Bridge, who gave 16,000 specimens to the collection Frederick A. Canfield, who donated 9,000 specimens to the collection and Dr. Isaac Lea, who donated the basis of the museum’s collection of 1312 gems and minerals.

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Further Immigration Expansion And Industrialization

In the North, urbanization and an unprecedented from and supplied a surplus of labor for the country’s industrialization and transformed its culture. National infrastructure, including and , spurred economic growth and greater settlement and development of the . The later invention of and the would also affect communication and urban life.

The United States fought west of the Mississippi River from 1810 to at least 1890. Most of these conflicts ended with the cession of Native American territory and their confinement to . Additionally, the in the 1830s exemplified the that forcibly resettled Indians. This further expanded acreage under mechanical cultivation, increasing surpluses for international markets. Mainland expansion also included the from in 1867. In 1893, pro-American elements in Hawaii the and formed the , which the U.S. in 1898. , , and the were ceded by Spain in the same year, following the . was acquired by the United States in 1900 after the end of the . The were purchased from Denmark in 1917.

The Gallery Of Paleontology And Comparative Anatomy

• Facade of the Gallery of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy

• Relief sculpture and ironwork on the entrance of the gallery

• Dinosaur gallery

The Gallery of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy was built between 1894 and 1897 by architect Ferdinand Dutert, who had built the innovative iron-framed Galerie des machines at the 1889 Paris Exposition. A new pavilion in the same style was added to the west side of the gallery it was completed in 1961. In front of the Gallery is the Iris Garden, created in 1964, which displays 260 varieties of iris flowers, and a sculpture, “Nymph with a pitcher” by Isidore Hippolyte Brion. The sides of gallery are also decorated with sculpture twelve relief sculptures of animals in bronze and fourteen medallions of famous biologists. The ironwork grill and stone arches over the entrance are filled with elaborate designs and sculpture of seashells. Inside the entrance is a large marble statue of an Orangutan strangling a hunter, created in 1885 by the noted animal sculptor Emmanuel Fremiet, best known for his statue of Joan of Arc on horseback on the Place des Pyramides in Paris.

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National Museum Of Natural History Natur Muse

A Fancy for Science : Visitors come to the natur musée because they are interested in natural history and natural sciences in general, or because the issues raised in the permanent and temporary exhibits are exceptional, instructive, sometimessurprisingly uncommo. The museum shows in a simple, understandable and exciting way what natural history is: the discovery of Natures diversity in connection with a love of science.

National Museum Of Natural History France

The French National Museum of Natural History, known in French as the Muséum national d’histoire naturelle , is the national natural history museum of France and a grand établissement of higher education part of Sorbonne Universities. The main museum, with four galleries, is located in Paris, France, within the Jardin des Plantes on the left bank of the River Seine. It was formally founded in 1793 during the French Revolution, but was begun even earlier in 1635 as the royal garden of medicinal plants. The museum now has 14 sites throughout France.

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National Museum Of Natural History And Science

The MUHNAC / Museums of the University of Lisbon aims to promote curiosity and public understanding of nature and science, bringing the University closer to Society. This mission is achieved through the valorization of its collections and the university heritage, research, organization of exhibitions, conferences and other scientific, educational, cultural and leisure activities.

The Museums are a Specialized Unit of the University of Lisbon, constituted by MUHNAC – National Museum of Natural History and Science in the area of Principe Real , integrating the Lisbon Botanical Garden and the Astronomical Observatory of Lisbon .

The Museum supports research and teaching in the fields of zoology and anthropology, botany, mineralogy and geology, and other natural sciences and encourages the study and dissemination of the history of science and technology, contributing to the scientific and cultural education of students in these fields..

The museum also assumes a responsibility extended to the national context, regarding the conservation and study of biological and geological collections and historical and scientific cultural heritage, establishing partnerships for the valorisation and use of museum collections and the heritage of Lisbon University and other institutions.

The Grand Gallery Of Evolution

• Garden facade of the Grand Gallery of Evolution

• Interior of the Grand Gallery of Evolution

• Parade of African mammals

• A stuffed bearded vulture

• A plastified giant squid, nine meters long, in the Gallery of Evolution

The National Museum of Natural History has been called “the Louvre of the Natural Sciences.” Its largest and best-known gallery is the Grand Gallery of Evolution, located at the end of the central alley facing the formal garden. It replaced an earlier Neoclassical gallery built next to the same by Buffon, opened in 1785, and demolished in 1935. It was proposed in 1872 and begun in 1877 by the architect Louis-Jules André, a teacher at the influential École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. It is a prominent example of Beaux Arts Architecture. It was opened in 1889 for the Paris Universal Exposition of 1889, which also presented the Eiffel Tower. It was never fully completed in its original design it never received the neoclassical entrance planned for the side of the building away from the garden, facing Rue Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire.

The great central hall, kept in its same form but enlarged during the modernisation, is devoted to the presentation of marine animals on the lower sides, and, on a platform in the center, a parade of full-size African mammals, including a rhinoceros originally presented to King Louis XV in the 18th century. On the garden side is another hall, in its original size, devoted to animals which have disappeared or are in danger of extinction.

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About The Natural History Museum

The Natural History Museum is a program of Not An Alternative, a non-profit organization and collective that works at the interaction of art, activism, cultural organizing, and critical theory.

Since launching in 2014, NHM has grown into an institution in its own right, leveraging the power of history, museums, monuments, and movements to change narratives, build alliances, educate the public and drive civic engagement in support of community-led movements for climate and environmental justice.

NHM strategies include developing award-winning films, exhibitions, and public cultural events publishing coalition-building, and advocacy. This artist statement situates NHMs work within Not An Alternatives broader art/activism practice.

Not An Alternative is a collective and non-profit that works at the intersection of art, activism, and critical theory. We have a mission to affect popular understandings of histories, symbols, and institutions. Not An Alternatives work has been exhibited in museums around the world, including Guggenheim, PS1/MOMA, Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, Queens Museum, Brooklyn Museum, Tate Modern, Victoria & Albert Museum, and Museo del Arte Moderno, and was cited in The New York Times and ArtNets Best in Art in 2015 round-ups.

Natural History Holds The Key To Earths Future

Our mission is to promote understanding of the natural world and our place in it. The museums collections tell the history of the planet and are a record of human interaction with the environment and one another.

As we all work to shape a sustainable world, this record becomes the starting point. It is our guidebook to how the future can look and work.

Because of the boundless curiosity of our researchers, the breadth and depth of our scientific collections, and our ability to inspire future generations of scientists, we have a vital role to play. Here people can both discover the world and learn to become better stewards of it.

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